Table 3 Effect of VR simulation programe
2Variables | Experimental (n = 30) | Control (n = 30) | t(p valueb) | F(p valuec) for interaction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |||
Knowledge | 0.02(.881) | |||
Pre-test | 7.67 ± 1.58 | 7.17 ± 1.81 | −1.12(.269) | |
Post-test 1 | 8.47 ± 1.36 | 8.17 ± 1.36 | −0.85(.410) | |
Post-test 2 | 8.57 ± 3.63 | 7.97 ± 1.54 | −0.82(.414) | |
p valuea | .007 | .007 | ||
Self-efficacy | 19.54(<.001) | |||
Pre-test | 3.15 ± 1.77 | 3.54 ± 1.47 | 0.92(.361) | |
Post-test 1 | 7.18 ± 1.67 | 5.98 ± 1.39 | −2.99(.004) | |
Post-test 2 | 7.28 ± 1.77 | 5.41 ± 1.06 | −3.74(<.001) | |
p valuea | <.001 | <.001 | ||
Clinical reasoning capacity | 16.97(<.001) | |||
Pre-test | 2.38 ± 0.69 | 2.63 ± 0.60 | 1.47(.147) | |
Post-test 1 | 3.91 ± 0.51 | 3.49 ± 0.60 | −2.89(.006) | |
Post-test 2 | 3.90 ± 0.64 | 3.31 ± 0.78 | −3.11(.003) | |
p valuea | <.001 | <.001 | ||
Learning immersion | ||||
Post-test | 4.18 ± 0.47 | 3.68 ± 0.73 | −3.13(.003) | N/A |
Learning satisfaction | ||||
Post-test | 8.80 ± 1.24 | 6.90 ± 2.05 | −4.32(<.001) | N/A |