Table 3 Pre- and Post-summer Mean (SD) Survey Responses for IP and GM Questions by Student Demographics

Female

2.33 (1.29)

2.64 (1.25)

p_time= 0.81

p_int= 0.17

2.00 (0.92)

2.22 (1.04)

p_time= 0.57

p_int= 0.08

2.30 (1.02)

2.55 (1.06)

p_time= 0.23

p_int= 0.01

3.88 (0.96)

3.82 (0.68)

p_time= 0.66

p_int= 0.43

3.69 (0.90)

3.81 (0.78)

p_time= 0.03

p_int= .13

Male

2.50 (1.40)

2.29 (0.99)

2.07 (1.21)

1.64 (0.75)

2.43 (1.34)

1.79 (0.58)

4.00 (0.96)

4.21 (0.98)

3.36 (1.28)

4.00 (0.56)

Hispanic

3.14 (1.46)

3.00 (1.29)

p_time= 0.53

p_int= 0.38

2.43 (1.13)

1.86 (1.07)

p_time= 0.81

p_int= 0.55

2.86 (1.07)

2.57 (0.79)

p_time= 0.81

p_int= 0.26

4.14 (0.69)

4.14 (0.38)

p_time= 0.96

p_int= 0.69

3.43 (1.40)

4.14 (0.69)

p_time= 0.049

p_int= 0.70

Black

1.83 (1.27)

2.25 (1.29)

1.55 (0.93)

1.73 (0.65)

1.58 (0.52)

2.08 (0.90)

3.58 (1.17)

3.58 (1.00)

3.36 (1.03)

3.64 (0.81)

White

2.31 (1.03)

2.08 (1.04)

2.15 (1.07)

2.23 (1.17)

2.54 (1.20)

2.23 (1.01)

4.00 (0.91)

3.77 (0.73)

3.77 (0.73)

3.85 (0.80)

Asian

2.53 (1.41)

2.93 (1.03)

2.07 (0.88)

2.20 (1.01)

2.53 (1.19)

2.47 (1.19)

4.00 (0.93)

4.27 (0.70)

3.80 (1.01)

3.93 (0.59)

College

2.50 (1.34)

2.55 (0.96)

p_time= 0.25

p_int= 0.71

2.05 (1.00)

2.09 (0.87)

p_time= 0.80

p_int= 0.92

2.55 (1.22)

2.36 (0.90)

p_time= 0.72

p_int= 0.56

4.09 (0.81)

4.18 (0.73)

p_time= 0.89

p_int= 0.87

3.48 (1.12)

3.90 (0.70)

p_time= 0.59

p_int= 0.16

Graduate

2.16 (1.12)

2.32 (1.20)

2.00 (1.09)

1.94 (1.00)

2.00 (1.00)

2.05 (0.97)

3.68 (1.06)

3.68 (0.82)

3.47 (0.91)

3.84 (0.77)

Medical

2.67 (1.86)

3.17 (1.72)

2.00 (0.89)

2.17 (1.47)

2.67 (0.82)

3.00 (1.27)

4.00 (1.10)

3.83 (0.75)

4.33 (0.82)

3.83 (0.75)