| Indirect effect | Direct effect | Total effect | Z | Sobel p value | Proportion of total effect that is mediated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||||
 Male | 1.217*** | 0.149 | 1.366*** | 10.884 | <0.001 | 89.12 |
 Female | 1.117*** | 0.315** | 1.432*** | 10.313 | <0.001 | 78.01 |
Birthplace | ||||||
 Urban | 1.104*** | 0.189 | 1.294*** | 8.411 | <0.001 | 85.37 |
 Rural | 1.213*** | 0.247** | 1.461*** | 12.521 | <0.001 | 83.07 |