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Table 7 Agreement with Jaddo’s statement and definitions of a calling

From: Calling situated: a survey among medical students supplemented by a qualitative study and a comparison with a surveyed sample of physicians

Categorical variables

Total (n = 1048)

With a calling (n = 428)

Without a calling (n = 620)

Test statistic (d.f.2)

p value1

Jaddo’s statement

     

Level of agreement

5 (0—10)

4 (0—10)

5 (0—10)

t(917) = 10.37

 < 0.0001 ****

Definition of calling

Internal summons [%(#)]

48.95 (513)

54.20 (232)

45.32 (281)

χ2(1) = 7.644

0.0057**

Passion [%(#)]

66.12 (693)

77.10 (330)

58.55 (363)

χ2(1) = 43.39

 < 0.0001 ****

Sense of purpose in life [%(#)]

43.41 (455)

55.37 (237)

35.16 (218)

χ2(1) = 42.71

 < 0.0001 ****

Being in the right place [%(#)]

44.27 (464)

55.37 (237)

36.61 (227)

χ2(1) = 36.69

 < 0.0001 ****

External summons [%(#)]

31.01 (325)

30.37 (130)

31.45 (195)

χ2(1) = 0.05

NS

Predisposition [%(#)]

22.71 (238)

21.96 (94)

23.23 (144)

χ2(1) = 0.12

NS

Sacrifice [%(#)]

13.64 (143)

16.35 (70)

11.77 (73)

χ2(1) = 4.32

0.0377*

Feeling elected/being chosen [%(#)]

9.55 (100)

3.97 (17)

13.39 (83)

χ2(1) = 26.45

 < 0.0001 ****

  1. 1NS no significance; .p < .1 = trend; *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001 , ****p < .0001  degree of significance
  2. 2d. f  degrees of freedom