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Table 2 The comparison of feedback questionnaire of students with and without clinical experience in the PBL-FC group and the traditional group

From: Effectiveness of a combined problem-based learning and flipped classroom teaching method in ophthalmic clinical skill training

 

Without clinical experience students

With clinical experience students

 

PBL-FC Group

Traditional Group

P

PBL-FC Group

Traditional Group

P

Good teaching design

4.51 ± 0.58

4.41 ± 0.62

0.669

4.46 ± 0.55

4.51 ± 0.46

0.718

Clear course goals

3.53 ± 0.85

3.45 ± 0.78

0.807

3.47 ± 0.79

3.39 ± 0.96

0.759

Skills cultivation

4.65 ± 0.50

4.21 ± 0.60

0.043

4.36 ± 0.50

4.34 ± 0.50

0.901

Appropriate assessment

3.62 ± 0.72

2.61 ± 0.95

0.004

2.79 ± 0.81

3.07 ± 0.99

0.297

Appropriate workload

3.29 ± 0.92

3.07 ± 0.73

0.483

3.05 ± 0.79

3.23 ± 0.80

0.458

Independence

4.63 ± 0.43

4.12 ± 0.70

0.023

4.10 ± 0.51

4.16 ± 0.71

0.764

Learning features

3.90 ± 0.71

3.79 ± 0.63

0.660

3.80 ± 0.52

4.03 ± 0.51

0.149

Summarization

4.52 ± 0.58

4.35 ± 0.67

0.500

3.89 ± 0.52

4.13 ± 0.60

0.157

Total

4.08 ± 0.54

3.75 ± 0.48

0.092

3.75 ± 0.43

3.88 ± 0.47

0.340

  1. PBL-FC Problem-based learning combined with flipped classroom