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Table 2 Mean and standard deviations of ranks of readiness questions after training with statistical comparison between the groups

From: Influence of pretesting and a near peer sharing real life experiences on CPR training outcomes in first year medical students: a non-randomized quasi-experimental study

Statement

Intervention groups

Non-intervention groups

H value and p value (Kruskal- Wallis test)

P value for pairs with significant difference (Mann-Whitney U test)

Pretested (A2)

Non-pretested (B1)

Pretested (A1)

Non-pretested (B2)

How important do you think is it for all people to know how to perform CPR?

9.57 ± 0.87

9.76 ± 0.65

9.4 ± 1.12

9.64 ± 0.81

H = 4.03

P = 0.257

NA

How likely are you to attend a certified BLS training session at your own expense?

7.69 ± 2.15

7.62 ± 2.54

8.56 ± 2.12*

7.31 ± 2.47*

H = 11.75

P = 0.008

Between A1 and B2 (p = 0.009)

How likely are you to encourage other people to learn CPR?

9.11 ± 1.64

9.40 ± 1.05

9.25 ± 1.21

9.08 ± 1.45

H = 0.65

P = 0.883

NA

How likely are you to read or look up for additional material regarding CPR, after this session?

7.34 ± 2.46*

7.66 ± 2.20

8.45 ± 2.06*

8.03 ± 2.09

H = 10.39

P = 0.015

Between A1 and A2 (p = 0.026)

How likely are you to volunteer to train others to do CPR?

8.54 ± 1.76

8.71 ± 1.45

9.04 ± 1.32

8.75 ± 1.47

H = 2.15

P = 0.540

NA

If the victim is, a stranger how likely is it that you will perform CPR?

9.44 ± 0.87

9.03 ± 1.40

9.46 ± 0.66*

8.94 ± 1.12*

H = 11.71

P = 0.008

Between A1 and B2 (p = 0.028)

If the victim of a cardiorespiratory arrest, is your family member, how likely is it that you will perform CPR

9.77 ± 0.72

9.61 ± 0.94

9.74 ± 0.65

9.42 ± 1.22

H = 2.9

P = 0.405

NA

If you have adequate knowledge and skills, how likely is it that you will perform CPR on your own to a victim in need.

9.61 ± 0.76

9.22 ± 1.21

9.66 ± 0.66

9.22 ± 1.03

H = 2.2

P = 0.100

NA

Total Score

71.26 ± 7.58

70.87 ± 6.46*

73.49 ± 7.04*°

70.60 ± 7.26°

H = 11.60

P = 0.008

Between A1 and B1 (p = 0.025)

And between A1 and B2 (p = 0.018)

  1. NA Not applicable
  2. *° Significance between the groups as calculated by the post-hoc analysis using Mann-Whitney U test. P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant