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Table 3 Change in knowledge and attitudes pre- and post-intervention

From: The impact and feasibility of a brief, virtual, educational intervention for home healthcare professionals on Parkinson’s Disease and Related Disorders: pilot study of I SEE PD Home

 

Pre-intervention

Mean (SD)

Post-intervention

Mean (SD)

p-value

Cohen’s d

PD/PRD knowledge test total score, mean (SD)a

4.06 (1.53)

7.17 (1.62)

 < 0.0001

1.97

Interpersonal Reactivity Index, subscale mean (SD)b

 Perspective-Taking

21.19 (3.88)

21.62 (3.83)

0.23

0.11

 Fantasy Scale

14.46 (5.52)

13.78 (5.96)

0.16

0.12

 Empathic Concern

22.89 (3.88)

23.14 (3.80)

0.58

0.07

 Personal Distress

9.68 (5.52)

9.41 (5.62)

0.57

0.05

VR Questionnaire—confidence and attitudes*, median (IQR)c

 A person living with Lewy body dementia and/or Parkinson’s disease is able to spend their time meaningfully and can contribute to family and community life

8.50 (3.00)

9.50 (2.00)

0.01

0.39

 I am confident in my ability to help a person expressing agitation, stress, combativeness, hallucination, or sensory overload as a result of their progressing dementia and/or Parkinson’s disease

7.00 (3.00)

8.00 (2.50)

0.0003

0.36

 I do or would feel comfortable using an aide from a home health care agency to help care for my loved one living with Lewy Body dementia or Parkinson’s disease

8.50 (5.00)

9.00 (3.00)

0.23

0.12

 I feel confident that I am able to positively affect the quality of life of a resident, client, or loved one experiencing later stage Lewy Body dementia or Parkinson’s disease

8.00 (3.00)

8.00 (2.00)

0.12

0.0

  1. a n = 35; b n = 37; c n = 36
  2. *Questions provided by developers of virtual reality modules
  3. Bolded indicates statistical significance, p < 0.05, or Cohen’s d consistent with large effect size