Table 6 Modalities for Remediating Interpersonal and Communication Skills

Intensified direct supervision

[65,66,67, 72, 77, 85, 87, 95, 98,99,100, 105, 108, 113, 122, 128, 130, 132, 137, 141,142,143]

Professional coaching to correct personal behaviour

[72, 89, 95, 99, 100, 105, 122, 137, 145]

Simulations of clinical scenarios

[67, 74, 78, 87, 98, 99, 125, 130, 140, 141]

Case discussions

[72, 86, 87, 113, 137]

Clinical tutorials, workshops (Didactic and Educational Activity)

[86, 95, 99, 112, 128, 140, 141, 145]

Lectures

[67]

Counselling

[74, 89, 95, 99, 122]

Clinical embedding such as ward round presentations

[140]

Online courses, assignments, quizzes

[132, 133]

Repeat/increased clinical rotations

[18, 66, 77, 89, 99, 128, 130, 132, 136]

Readings

[65,66,67, 86, 89, 128, 131, 137]

Holistic support (e.g. alcohol addiction rehabilitation, underlying reasons for substandard skills)

[9, 87, 97, 130, 134]