Table 1 Changes in participants’ confidence levels post-SIMBA session for approaching simulated and non-simulated cases with p values
From: SIMBA: using Kolb’s learning theory in simulation-based learning to improve participants’ confidence
Case | Confident | Unsure | Not confident | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Simulated cases | ||||
Adrenal incidentaloma > 4 cm | + 30.3% | − 21.3% | −9.1% | Z = 3.152, P = 0.0020 |
ACC | + 45.5% | − 33.4% | −12.1% | Z = 3.970, P < 0.0001 |
Conn’s syndrome | + 36.3% | −27.3% | −9.0% | Z = 3.873, P < 0.0001 |
Cushing’s syndrome | + 39.3% | −36.3% | −3.0% | Z = 3.742, P = 0.0001 |
COVID-19 infection in a patient with CAH | + 30.3% | −15.1% | −15.2% | Z = 3.036, P = 0.0029 |
Non-simulated cases | ||||
BMNAH | + 45.5% | −39.4% | −6.1% | Z = 4.123, P < 0.0001 |
Addison’s disease | + 12.1% | −12.1% | 0.0% | Z = 1.414, P = 0.2891 |
Secondary adrenal insufficiency | + 24.2% | −18.1% | −3.0% | Z = 2.326, P = 0.0332 |
Androgen secreting adrenal tumours | + 39.3% | −24.2% | −15.2% | Z = 3.847, P < 0.0001 |
Adrenal incidentaloma < 4 cm | + 30.3% | −21.3% | −9.1% | Z = 3.152, P = 0.0020 |
Phaeochromocytoma | + 33.3% | −30.3% | − 3.1% | Z = 3.464, P = 0.0005 |
Adrenal metastases | + 33.3% | −15.1% | −18.2% | Z = 3.989, P < 0.0001 |