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Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the scores on flow experience after the experiments

From: Quantitative influence and performance analysis of virtual reality laparoscopic surgical training system

 

Mean

SD

VR Interactivity

3.85

0.89

Challenge

3.55

1.25

Skill

3.68

0.92

Goal Clarity

4.02

0.78

Knowledge Improvement

3.72

1.03

Positive Affect

4.29

0.77

Vividness

3.15

1.13

Involvement

4.19

0.75

Flow

3.95

0.96

  1. Note: The questionnaire for measuring flow was constructed as a 5-point Likert scale (1 = “not at all true” to 5 “totally true”). Each row in the table represents the mean and standard deviation of a particular dimension of the flow experience of all participants in the experimental group