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Table 2 Workplace-based assessments (WBAs)

From: Using communities of practice as a lens for exploring experiential pharmacy learning in general practice: Are communities of practice the way forward in changing the training culture in pharmacy?

Workplace-based assessment

Definition

Placement

MRCF: Medicines-Related Consultation Framework

The MRCF is a structured validated patient–centred approach to patient consultation. It supports pharmacists in developing consultation skills. This tool gives the opportunity for the supervisor to assess if the pharmacist is an effective communicator and able to shape the patient’s behaviour, through a shared agenda to ensure medicines optimisation.

SEL VTS FP

MRCA: Medication Review and Consultation Assessment

The MRCA has been developed based on the MRCF; it has been adapted to include additional elements relating to medication review and holistic care. The assessment tool is designed to test the range of knowledge, skills and behaviours pre-registration trainee pharmacists are expected to develop in their general practice placement.

Pre-registration placements

Mini-CEX: Mini-Clinical Examination Exercise

A Mini-CEX is used to assess the pharmacy learner’s ability to identify, action and resolve issues effectively when providing pharmaceutical care for a patient. This enables supervisors to review various skills, attitudes, knowledge and behaviours of the pharmacist, and is a useful tool for developing pharmacy staff.

SEL VTS FP & pre-registration placements

CBD: Case Based Discussion

In a CBD the pharmacy learner discusses management and understanding of a case with a supervisor. Within the discussion supervisors are able to probe a learner’s knowledge and approach to dealing with the case.

SEL VTS FP & pre-registration placements

DOPS: Direct Observation of Practice Skills

A DOP assesses the pharmacist’s ability to carry out practical activities. Examples of suitable activities to use a DOPS for are influenza vaccination administration, monitoring of blood pressure or other physical assessment.

SEL VTS FP

Intervention Recording

Intervention recording supports the development of intervention, recommending, justifying and communicating interventions. Examples of when to use: medicines reconciliation intervention, responding to a medication query, medication review, chronic disease review

Pre-registration placements