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Table 1 Overview of highlights of the "GP learning stations"

From: The “General practitioner learning stations”—development, implementation and optimization of an innovative format for sustainable teaching in general practice

Highlights of the “GP learning stations”

Main Topic

Examples of the work in small groups

Day 1 Acute and Chronic Illnesses in General Practice

 Common cold and dyspnea

Dyspnea-self-awareness-exercise for the students who walk upstairs while breathing through a straw to experience dyspnea firsthand

 Chest pain in general practice

Interactive work on the differences in the causes of chest pain

 Diabetes in general practice

Hands-on examination of the feet with monofilament und the neurological tuning fork

Day 2 Complex Consulting Occasions

 Back pain in general practice

Case discussion on the treatment of back pain patient based on the National Care Guideline with a distinction between red, yellow, blue and black flags. Also, students practice practical physical exercises for non-specific back pain with mats and on transportable loungers

 Quaternary prevention in general practice

Get to know the (rather unknown) term “Quaternary prevention” using four typical examples in general practice situations in order to raise awareness of prevention of unnecessary treatments and/or diagnostics or over-medication and to explore the basic medical principle of “primum non nocere”

 Addiction in general practice

or the “challenging” patient

Role play between a GP and an alcoholic or drug addicted patient; the GP helps the patient with empathy or withstands the pressure of the patient

Day 3 The Elderly Patient

 Multi-medication in general practice

The medication of a doctor's letter from a hospital is critically discussed and the medication is reduced in order to avoid possible interactions and to improve patient compliance

 Geriatrics in general practice

Instant aging “light” experience with heavy gloves and cream-smeared sunglasses, with this disguise students have to remove tablets from a blister to understand a possible perspective of elderly people with poor eyesight and less precise hand feeling”

 Palliative care in general practice

Interactive case discussion of a patient who comes from the clinic with a poor prognosis – how do general practitioners guarantee optimal care in the primary care sector?