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Table 2 Accuracy rates in the first test and second test in 2010-2012 and 2014-2015

From: Employment of color Doppler echocardiographic video clips in a cardiac auscultation class with a cardiology patient simulator: discrepancy between students’ satisfaction and learning

 

First test

Second test

 

Accuracy rate (%), (n)

P

Accuracy rate (%), (n)

P

Years

2010-2012

2014-2015

 

2010-2012

2014-2015

 

All

80.4 (3240)

77.4 (2500)

0.0059

62.0 (972)

57.5 (750)

0.059

S2/S3/S4

79.8 (1944)

76.7 (1500)

0.030

54.3 (648)

47.8 (500)

0.032

Heart murmurs

81.3 (1296)

78.5 (1000)

0.10

77.5 (324)

76.8 (250)

0.92

Non-split S2

87.4 (324)

85.6 (250)

0.54

50.9 (106)

46.5 (86)

0.56

Respiratory split S2

86.1 (324)

79.6 (250)

0.043

58.8 (114)

54.4 (79)

0.56

Abnormally split S2

92.6 (324)

92.0 (250)

0.87

59.6 (104)

50.6 (85)

0.24

S3

73.5 (324)

69.6 (250)

0.35

49.1 (114)

35.3 (85)

0.061

S4

72.5 (324)

69.6 (250)

0.46

65.4 (104)

66.3 (86)

1.0

S3 + S4

67.0 (324)

64.0 (250)

0.48

42.5 (106)

32.9 (79)

0.22

AS

88.9 (324)

84.0 (250)

0.11

94.8 (77)

88.7 (62)

0.22

AR

81.2 (324)

78.4 (250)

0.46

71.4 (84)

83.3 (54)

0.15

MR

77.8 (324)

76.0 (250)

0.62

77.6 (85)

77.1 (70)

1.0

MS

77.5 (324)

75.6 (250)

0.62

66.7 (78)

59.4 (64)

0.39

  1. All, all heart sounds and heart murmurs; S2, second sound; S3, third sound; S4, fourth sound; AS, aortic stenosis; AR, aortic regurgitation; MR, mitral regurgitation; MS, mitral stenosis. Since 324 students in 2010-2012 and 250 students in 2014-2015 listened to three heart sounds of Category A, three heart sounds of Category B and four heart murmurs of Category C in the first test and one heart sound of Category A, one heart sound of Category B and one murmur of Category C in the second test, the number of heart sounds or murmurs that the students listened to was as shown in the parenthesis of each cell. The number was approximately one-third for each heart sound in Categories A and B and one-fourth for each murmur in Category C in the second test as compared with the first test because of the differences in the number of each heart sound or murmur randomly assigned to the students between the two tests. The data of 2010-2012 have been reported in our previously published article [15]