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Table 2 Frequency of and barriers to asking about firearms by firearm exposure and by prior firearm education (percent)

From: Talking about firearm injury prevention with patients: a survey of medical residents

 

Lifetime exposure to firearms (% of respondents)

Firearm education in medical training (% of respondents)

Yes

No

Yes

No

Frequency of asking patients about firearms

 Never

51.0

60.9

48.5

68.2a

 At least sometimes

49.0

39.1

51.5a

31.8a

Reasons for not asking about firearmsb

 Not enough time

59.5

70.9

64.3

68.4

 Afraid to offend patient

22.4a

40.2a

24.7a

43.3a

 Don’t know if asking is legal

6.4a

24.6a

6.9a

27.5a

 Nothing I can do if there is a gun in the home

30.0

24.7

28.2

27.0

 Topic isn’t clinically relevant

28.3a

6.9a

14.8

21.6

 Firearms aren’t within scope of practice

46.7

43.1

36.6a

54.8a

 I don’t know how to ID risk

42.9

54.3

45.7

52.6

 I don’t know how to ask

45.9

50.7

35.4a

65.5a

 I don’t know what to do with answers

75.7

70.2

64.6a

82.2a

Interested in educationc

70.2

73.9

70.4

73.9

  1. ap < 0.05, Fisher's exact used when cell size < 5
  2. bPercent shown is percent of respondents who reported each reason as a notable barrier to asking patients about firearms
  3. cPercent shown is percent of respondents who reported being “moderately,” “very,” or “extremely interested”