Table 4 AMS difference

Gender

0.88 ^a

 Male

20

31.13

5.67

28.48

33.78

 Female

38

30.88

6.12

28.86

32.89

Curriculum structure

0.02^a*

 Specialized

29

32.82

6.26

30.43

35.20

 General

29

29.10

5.00

27.20

31.01

Parental education

0.07^b

 Elementary school

11

27.61

4.65

24.49

30.73

 Middle and high school

27

32.10

5.23

30.03

34.17

 College

11

29.43

7.21

24.59

34.27

 University graduate or higher

9

33.50

6.21

28.72

38.28

Have specific interests or not

0.06 ^a

 Yes

25

29.81

4.73

27.86

31.76

 No

4

24.69

4.92

16.86

32.52

Intrinsic motivation

0.02^a*

 Specialized

29

17.62

3.26

16.38

18.86

 General

29

15.76

2.39

14.85

16.67

Extrinsic motivation

0.01^a*

 Specialized

29

17.48

3.10

16.31

18.66

 General

29

15.47

2.10

14.68

16.27

Amotivation

0.65^a

 Specialized

29

2.28

1.45

1.73

2.84

 General

29

2.12

1.10

1.71

2.54