From: Familiarity and genetic literacy among medical students in Indonesia
Variables | Familiarity | Genetic Literacy | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-clinical | Clinical | Pre-clinical | Clinical | ||||||
(Average ± SD) | P | (Average ± SD) | P | (Average ± SD) | P | (Average±SD) | P | ||
Age | |||||||||
- ≤ 21 (n = 765) | 5.59 ± 0.94 (n = 684) | 0.455‡ | 5.75 ± 0.91 (n = 81) | 0.971‡ | 6.40 ± 0.83 (n = 684) | 0.041‡* | 6.31 ± 0.72 (n = 81) | 0.480‡ | |
- > 21 (n = 238) | 5.64 ± 1.15 (n = 54) | 5.73 ± 0.95 (n = 184) | 6.17 ± 0.97 (n = 54) | 6.35 ± 0.81 (n = 184) | |||||
Gender | |||||||||
- Male (n = 324) | 5.71 ± 0.91 (n = 218) | 0.067‡ | 5.80 ± 0.89 (n = 106) | 0.473‡ | 6.36 ± 0.89 (n = 218) | 0.908‡ | 6.34 ± 0.82 (n = 106) | 0.927‡ | |
- Female (n = 679) | 5.55 ± 0.98 (n = 520) | 5.69 ± 0.97 (n = 159) | 6.39 ± 0.82 (n = 520) | 6.34 ± 0.76 (n = 159) | |||||
Type of university | |||||||||
- Public (n = 831) | 5.65 ± 0.95 (n = 606) | 0.003‡* | 5.70 ± 0.96 (n = 225) | 0.184‡ | 6.41 ± 0.85 (n = 606) | 0.018‡* | 6.38 ± 0.78 (n = 225) | 0.033‡* | |
- Private (n = 172) | 5.37 ± 0.97 (n = 132) | 5.93 ± 0.80 (n = 40) | 6.25 ± 0.80 (n = 132) | 6.13 ± 0.76 (n = 40) | |||||
Family history of genetic diseases | |||||||||
- Yes (n = 62) | 5.49 ± 1.02 (n = 46) | 0.617‡ | 5.96 ± 0.85 (n = 16) | 0.348‡ | 6.43 ± 0.86 (n = 46) | 0.743‡ | 6.38 ± 0.62 (n = 16) | 0.944‡ | |
- No (n = 941) | 5.60 ± 0.96 (n = 692) | 5.72 ± 0.94 (n = 249) | 6.38 ± 0.84 (n = 692) | 6.34 ± 0.79 (n = 249) | |||||
Genetic learning experience | |||||||||
- Yes (n = 935) | 5.62 ± 0.96 (n = 693) | 0.016‡* | 5.74 ± 0.93 (n = 242) | 0.762‡ | 6.39 ± 0.84 (n = 693) | 0.535‡ | 6.35 ± 0.78 (n = 242) | 0.527‡ | |
- No (n = 68) | 5.28 ± 0.95 (n = 45) | 5.67 ± 1.02 (n = 23) | 6.31 ± 0.79 (n = 45) | 6.26 ± 0.86 (n = 23) | |||||
University Accreditation | |||||||||
- A (n = 691) | 5.71 ± 0.93 (n = 473) | 5.71 ± 0.96 (n = 218) | 0.323” | 6.41 ± 0.82 (n = 473) | 0.457” | 6.37 ± 0.77 (n = 218) | 0.132” | ||
- B (n = 110) | 5.46 ± 1.02 (n = 76) | 0.001”* | 5.77 ± 0.88 (n = 34) | 6.39 ± 0.77 (n = 76) | 6.15 ± 0.70 (n = 34) | ||||
- C (n = 202) | 5.38 ± 0.96 (n = 189) | 6.12 ± 0.71 (n = 13) | 6.32 ± 0.91 (n = 189) | 6.31 ± 1.18 (n = 13) | |||||
Location of University | |||||||||
- Java (n = 708) | 5.59 ± 0.96 (n = 501) | 0.824‡ | 5.64 ± 0.97 (n = 207) | 0.002‡* | 6.36 ± 0.81 (n = 501) | 0.150‡ | 6.34 ± 0.76 (n = 207) | 0.642‡ | |
- Outside Java (n = 295) | 5.61 ± 0.97 (n = 237) | 6.09 ± 0.70 (n = 58) | 6.43 ± 0.91 (n = 237) | 6.33 ± 0.87 (n = 58) |