Table 1 Summary of Simulated Scenarios

Scenario 1:

Taking blood specimen

To evaluate the competency in taking blood specimen

▪ Human Mannequin

▪ Venipuncture practice arm training model

i.Donning and removing double gloves

ii.Disposing soiled swabs into clinical waste

iii.Handling sharps

Scenario 2:

Bedsore dressing.

To evaluate the competency in performing bed sore dressing

▪ Human Mannequin

▪ Wound care model

iv.Disposing soiled swabs, gauzes and dressing materials into clinical waste.

Scenario 3:

Collecting sputum for acid-fast bacilli

To evaluate the competency in collecting sputum for acid-fast bacilli

▪ Simulated patient

i.Donning and removing N95 mask

Scenario 4:

Intermittent bladder catheterization

To evaluate the competency in performing Intermittent Bladder Drainage

▪ Human Mannequin

▪ Low-fidelity pelvic model

i.Disposing soiled swabs, gauzes and catheterization materials into clinical waste