From: The future of physician advocacy: a survey of U.S. medical students
 | Overall civic engagement | Medical civic engagement | Social civic engagement | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean Score | Median Score | SD | p-value** | Mean Score | Median Score | SD | p-value** | Mean Score | Median Score | SD | p-value** | ||
Gender | Female (n = 127) | 2.57 | 2.67 | .41 | 0.0417* | 2.78 | 3.00 | .37 | 0.0812 | 2.43 | 2.55 | .47 | 0.0324* |
Male (n = 112) | 2.42 | 2.5 | .47 | 2.69 | 2.86 | .38 | 2.26 | 2.36 | .58 | ||||
Race | White (n = 140) | 2.44 | 2.53 | .49 | 0.0517 | 2.68 | 2.86 | .42 | 0.0310* | 2.29 | 2.36 | .57 | 0.0505* |
Non-white (n = 100) | 2.58 | 2.67 | .37 | 2.81 | 3.00 | .28 | 2.44 | 2.55 | .48 | ||||
Political identification | Conservative (n = 23) | 2.12 | 2.28 | .48 | 0.0001* | 2.37 | 2.43 | .50 | 0.0001* | 1.96 | 2.00 | .54 | 0.0001* |
Independent (n = 47) | 2.27 | 2.33 | .46 | 2.56 | 2.57 | .39 | 2.09 | 2.09 | .56 | ||||
Liberal (n = 170) | 2.62 | 2.72 | .38 | 2.83 | 3.00 | .30 | 2.48 | 2.55 | .47 | ||||
Future field | Primary care (n = 48) | 2.58 | 2.72 | .46 | 0.0175* | 2.75 | 2.93 | .46 | 0.544 | 2.47 | 2.64 | .49 | 0.0164* |
Non-primary care (clinical and non-clinical) (n = 151) | 2.44 | 2.50 | .45 | 2.70 | 2.86 | .37 | 2.28 | 2.36 | .55 | ||||
Undecided (n = 41) | 2.63 | 2.72 | .36 | 2.85 | 3.00 | .23 | 2.49 | 2.55 | .49 |