Skip to main content

Table 1 The basic characteristics, perceptions of specialty, psychological health and career indecision among medical students (n = 359)

From: The associations between coping strategies, psychological health, and career indecision among medical students: a cross-sectional study in China

Variables

n (%)

CDDQ

LR

LI

II

Total participants

359 (NA)

2.42 ± 0.56

2.48 ± 0.58

2.38 ± 0.61

2.37 ± 0.66

Basic characteristics

 Sexa

  Male

150 (41.8%)

2.36 ± 0.60

2.40 ± 0.60*

2.33 ± 0.64

2.34 ± 0.71

  Female

209 (58.2%)

2.46 ± 0.54

2.54 ± 0.56

2.43 ± 0.59

2.40 ± 0.63

 Ageb

  20–22

54 (15.0%)

2.52 ± 0.53

2.56 ± 0.55

2.49 ± 0.59

2.40 ± 0.66

  23–25

178 (49.6%)

2.45 ± 0.54

2.51 ± 0.55

2.42 ± 0.58

2.41 ± 0.65

  ≥ 26

127 (35.4%)

2.34 ± 0.61

2.41 ± 0.63

2.30 ± 0.65

2.32 ± 0.68

 Registered residencea

  Urban

162 (45.1%)

2.40 ± 0.58

2.45 ± 0.59

2.37 ± 0.62

2.34 ± 0.68

  Rural

197 (54.9%)

2.44 ± 0.55

2.51 ± 0.58

2.40 ± 0.60

2.40 ± 0.66

 Study yearb

  Graduating class

115 (32.0%)

2.51 ± 0.52

2.55 ± 0.53

2.47 ± 0.58

2.48 ± 0.63

  PGY-1

122 (34.0%)

2.40 ± 0.59

2.48 ± 0.60

2.40 ± 0.63

2.33 ± 0.70

  PGY-2

61 (17.0%)

2.34 ± 0.58

2.43 ± 0.62

2.27 ± 0.59

2.32 ± 0.68

  PGY-3

61 (17.0%)

2.35 ± 0.56

2.41 ± 0.59

2.33 ± 0.61

2.30 ± 0.63

Perceptions of specialty

 Experience in a career development programa

  Yes

131 (36.5%)

2.31 ± 0.48*

2.40 ± 0.52

2.24 ± 0.51*

2.26 ± 0.60*

  No

228 (63.5%)

2.48 ± 0.60

2.53 ± 0.61

2.47 ± 0.65

2.44 ± 0.69

Psychological health

 GHQ ≥ 4

99 (28.0%)

2.68 ± 0.51*

2.75 ± 0.52*

2.67 ± 0.56*

2.63 ± 0.64*

 GHQ<4

260 (72.0%)

2.31 ± 0.55

2.38 ± 0.57

2.28 ± 0.59

2.28 ± 0.65

  1. CDDQ Career Decision-making Difficulty Questionnaire, LR Lack of Readiness, LI Lack of Information, II Inconsistent Information
  2. aIndependent t-test; bF-test; *p < 0.05