Variables | n (%) | CDDQ | LR | LI | II |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total participants | 359 (NA) | 2.42 ± 0.56 | 2.48 ± 0.58 | 2.38 ± 0.61 | 2.37 ± 0.66 |
Basic characteristics | |||||
 Sexa | |||||
  Male | 150 (41.8%) | 2.36 ± 0.60 | 2.40 ± 0.60* | 2.33 ± 0.64 | 2.34 ± 0.71 |
  Female | 209 (58.2%) | 2.46 ± 0.54 | 2.54 ± 0.56 | 2.43 ± 0.59 | 2.40 ± 0.63 |
 Ageb | |||||
  20–22 | 54 (15.0%) | 2.52 ± 0.53 | 2.56 ± 0.55 | 2.49 ± 0.59 | 2.40 ± 0.66 |
  23–25 | 178 (49.6%) | 2.45 ± 0.54 | 2.51 ± 0.55 | 2.42 ± 0.58 | 2.41 ± 0.65 |
  ≥ 26 | 127 (35.4%) | 2.34 ± 0.61 | 2.41 ± 0.63 | 2.30 ± 0.65 | 2.32 ± 0.68 |
 Registered residencea | |||||
  Urban | 162 (45.1%) | 2.40 ± 0.58 | 2.45 ± 0.59 | 2.37 ± 0.62 | 2.34 ± 0.68 |
  Rural | 197 (54.9%) | 2.44 ± 0.55 | 2.51 ± 0.58 | 2.40 ± 0.60 | 2.40 ± 0.66 |
 Study yearb | |||||
  Graduating class | 115 (32.0%) | 2.51 ± 0.52 | 2.55 ± 0.53 | 2.47 ± 0.58 | 2.48 ± 0.63 |
  PGY-1 | 122 (34.0%) | 2.40 ± 0.59 | 2.48 ± 0.60 | 2.40 ± 0.63 | 2.33 ± 0.70 |
  PGY-2 | 61 (17.0%) | 2.34 ± 0.58 | 2.43 ± 0.62 | 2.27 ± 0.59 | 2.32 ± 0.68 |
  PGY-3 | 61 (17.0%) | 2.35 ± 0.56 | 2.41 ± 0.59 | 2.33 ± 0.61 | 2.30 ± 0.63 |
Perceptions of specialty | |||||
 Experience in a career development programa | |||||
  Yes | 131 (36.5%) | 2.31 ± 0.48* | 2.40 ± 0.52 | 2.24 ± 0.51* | 2.26 ± 0.60* |
  No | 228 (63.5%) | 2.48 ± 0.60 | 2.53 ± 0.61 | 2.47 ± 0.65 | 2.44 ± 0.69 |
Psychological health | |||||
 GHQ ≥ 4 | 99 (28.0%) | 2.68 ± 0.51* | 2.75 ± 0.52* | 2.67 ± 0.56* | 2.63 ± 0.64* |
 GHQ<4 | 260 (72.0%) | 2.31 ± 0.55 | 2.38 ± 0.57 | 2.28 ± 0.59 | 2.28 ± 0.65 |