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Table 2 Comparative analysis of research interest and involvement amongst medical students and non-medical students

From: Exploring factors associated with research involvement of undergraduate students at the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda

 

Total

Medical students

Non-medical students

p-value

Attitudes towards research

 Importance of research (mean score out of 10)

8.77

8.66

8.89

0.140

 Interest in research (mean score out of 10)

8.57

8.59

8.56

0.058

The extent of research involvement

 Have attended a research module (n, %)

259 (81.2)

87 (80.6)

172 (81.5)

0.880

 Have participated in a research project (n, %)

158 (49.5)

50 (46.3)

108 (51.2)

0.478

 Have participated in … (n, %)a

103 (72.0)

34 (73.9)

69 (71.1)

0.843

  Data collection

60 (42.0)

20 (43.5)

40 (41.2)

0.857

  Study design and writing a study protocol

49 (34.2)

18 (39.1)

31 (32.0)

0.452

  Writing an abstract

48 (33.6)

21 (45.7)

27 (27.8)

0.039*

  Data management and analysis

32 (22.4)

10 (21.7)

22 (22.7)

1.000

  Applying for ethical approval

31 (21.7)

10 (21.7)

21 (21.7)

1.000

  Grant writing

22 (15.4)

7 (15.2)

15 (15.5)

1.000

  Writing of a manuscript

    

  Presenting at a conference

16 (11.2)

5 (10.9)

11 (11.3)

1.000

  Being a co-author on a publication

15 (10.5)

5 (10.9)

10 (10.3)

1.000

  1. *p-value < 0.05
  2. aFor students who had previously participated in research