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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and publication achievements of medical graduates’ classes of year 1993 and 2003 comparing those who never published to those published at least once, and within those who published comparing early vs. late publication

From: The impact of gender on early scientific publication and long-term career advancement in Israeli medical school graduates

Characteristic

All graduates n = 532

Published at least once n = 405

Never published

(N = 127)

Published at least once

(N = 405)

P-value

Early publication

(N = 185)

Late publication

(N = 220)

P value

Gender

 Female

60 (28.3%)

152 (71.7%)

0.051

59 (38.8%)

93 (61.2%)

0.032

 Male

67 (20.9%)

253 (79.1%)

 

126 (49.8%)

127 (50.2%)

 

Any specialty

 Yes

106 (21.6%)

385 (78.4%)

< 0.001

174 (45.2%)

211 (54.8%)

0.391

 No

21 (51.2%)

20 (48.8%)

 

11 (55.0%)

9 (45.0%)

 

Number of specialities

 0

21 (51.2%)

20 (48.8%)

< 0.001

11(55.0%)

9 (45.0%)

0.761

 1

86 (26.3%)

241 (73.7%)

 

108 (44.8%)

133 (55.2%)

 

 2

19 (12.1%)

138 (87.9%)

 

64 (46.4%)

74 (53.6%)

 

 3

1 (14.3%)

6 (85.9%)

 

2 (33.3%)

4 (66.7%)

 

Type of specialitya

 Surgical

23 (13.1%)

153 (86.9%)

< 0.001

70 (45.8%)

83 (54.2%)

0.982

 Medical

104 (29.2%)

252 (70.8%)

 

115 (45.6%)

137 (54.4%)

 

Managerial position

 Yes

9 (7.4%)

113 (92.6%)

< 0.001

51 (45.1%)

62 (54.9%)

0.891

 No

118 (28.8%)

292 (71.2%)

 

134 (45.9%)

158 (54.1%)

 
  1. a A Surgical specialty includes the following: general surgery, OBGYN, urology, orthopaedics, plastic surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, vascular surgery, paediatric surgery, otolaryngology, and ophthalmology