Deep approach | Strategic approach | Surface approach | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variables | b | 95% CI | β | b | 95% CI | β | b | 95% CI | β |
Education program | 0.14 | −1.49 – 1.77 | 0.02 | −0.22 | −1.87 – 1.43 | −0.03 | −3.61 | −5.32 - -1.91 | − 0.36*** |
General self-efficacy | 0.53 | 0.24–0.82 | 0.49** | 0.39 | 0.10–0.68 | 0.34* | −0.42 | − 0.72 - -0.12 | −0.29** |
Mental health | −0.05 | −0.12 – 0.02 | − 0.17 | 0.06 | − 0.01 – 0.13 | 0.19 | − 0.15 | −0.23 – 0.07 | − 0.41*** |
Explained variance | 17.3%** | 23.2%*** | 49.4%*** |