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Table 2 Interprofessional education principles and quality improvement techniques incorporated into curriculum

From: Developing an interprofessional transition course to improve team-based HIV care for sub-Saharan Africa

Interprofessional education principlesa

Application

Quality improvement techniques

Application

Values and ethics for interprofessional practice

Construct a patient-centered management plan to ensure collaboration with the patient and all health care workers

Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) Cyclesb,c

Describe an intervention to reduce the risk of occupational exposure to HIV

Roles and responsibilities

Describe the role of all team members who provide care for the patient with cryptococcal meningitis

Fishbone (Ishikawa) Diagramd

Ascertain causes leading to low early infant diagnosis rates

Interprofessional communication

Use the two-challenge rulee if a health professional recognizes a safety breach that is ignored by the team-leader

A3 Approachf

Use multiple QI modalities to address gaps in TB infection control measures

Teams & teamwork

Describe a shared decision-making approach among the patient and team members to address causes of non-adherence

5 Whysc

Investigate why an HIV RNA result may have been lost

  

Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation (SBAR)d,e

Prepare an SBAR communication to describe a patient with cryptococcal meningitis to another healthcare professional

  1. aInterprofessional Educational Collaborative. (2016). Core competencies for interprofessional collaborative practice: 2016 update. Washington, DC: Interprofessional Education Collaborative
  2. bThe Deming Institute. PDSA Cycle. https://deming.org/explore/pdsa/
  3. cACT Academy. Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA) cycles and the model for improvement. https://improvement.nhs.uk/documents/2142/plan-do-study-act.pdf
  4. dInstitute for Healthcare Improvement. Patient Safety Essentials Toolkit https://phpa.health.maryland.gov/mch/Documents/HV/COVID-19/IHIPatientSafetyEssentialsToolkit%20(1).pdf
  5. eTeamSTEPPS®: Strategies & Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety. [Falls Church, VA]:Dept. of Defense, TRICARE: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2010
  6. fPrimary Care Quality Improvement (QI): Lean Problem-Solving Tool. Content last reviewed November 2018. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. https://www.ahrq.gov/evidencenow/tools/qi-lean-problem-solving.html