Item | PBL–CBL group (N = 276) | Traditional group (N = 293) | T | 95% confidence interval | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Learning motivation (point) | 4.03 ± 0.813 | 3.06 ± 0.844 | 13.977 | 0.835,1.107 | <0.001 |
Understanding (point) | 4.05 ± 0.812 | 2.94 ± 0.836 | 16.048 | 0.978,1.244 | <0.001 |
Student–teacher interaction (point) | 3.98 ± 0.786 | 3.02 ± 0.794 | 14.460 | 0.828,1.088 | <0.001 |
Free time consumed (point) | 2.07 ± 0.838 | 2.94 ± 0.825 | 14.481 | 0.874,1.148 | <0.001 |
Final examination (point) | 4.01 ± 0.788 | 3.05 ± 0.801 | 14.352 | 0.825,1.087 | <0.001 |
Communication skills (point) | 4.00 ± 0.825 | 2.49 ± 0.501 | 26.305 | 1.402,1.629 | <0.001 |
Clinical thinking skills (point) | 4.01 ± 0.822 | 2.48 ± 0.501 | 26.671 | 1.422,1.646 | <0.001 |
Self-learning skills (point) | 3.98 ± 0.824 | 2.58 ± 0.495 | 24.465 | 1.292,1.646 | <0.001 |
Teamwork skills (point) | 4.02 ± 0.802 | 2.58 ± 0.494 | 25.559 | 1.327,1.548 | <0.001 |
Knowledge absorption (point) | 4.02 ± 0.807 | 2.46 ± 0.499 | 27.560 | 1.449,1.672 | <0.001 |