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Table 1 Scenario content for Classie Medical Ethics modules

From: CLASSIE teaching – using virtual reality to incorporate medical ethics into clinical decision making

Course and Theme

Module scenario content

Medicine – Advance care planning

A woman with dementia and pneumonia is admitted to hospital without any clear management plan or advance care directive and with different opinions from members of her family.

Medicine – Ethical issues in organ transplantation

A young man has been on a waiting list for a renal transplant for some time and decides to travel back to Iran, where his grandmother lives, as he may be able to purchase a kidney.

Surgery – Consent and religious objection

A 15 year old boy presents with severe gastro-intestinal bleeding. His parents will not let him have a blood transfusion as they are Jehovah’s witnesses.

Paediatrics – Complementary medicine, consent and minors

A couple with a toddler with leukemia want to stop conventional therapy and opt for treatment with naturopathy only

Emergency medicine – Do not resuscitate orders

A man is brought into the Emergency department after a cardiac arrest. He has suffered hypoxic brain injury and there is little hope of functional recovery. They need to make a decision about what to do if he has a cardiac arrest

Psychiatry – Consent and vulnerable patients

A diabetic patient with schizophrenia needs a surgical amputation of her foot. The surgeon needs to determine if she has capacity to consent.

Psychiatry – The impaired practitioner

Two junior doctors have noticed that one of their medical colleagues is acting irrationally, making mistakes and intermittently has come to work smelling of alchohol

Primary care – Management of mature minors

A 15 year old girl presents to her primary care physician asking for a prescription for a contraceptive pill. Her doctor needs to determine how to manage this

Obstetrics – Termination of pregnancy

A young woman who has just found out that she is pregnant presents to her obstetrician asking for a termination of pregnancy

Obstetrics – In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)

A wealthy 51 year old woman asks her obstetrician for IVF. Her obstetrician needs to work through a number of ethical issues including her age