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Table 2 Descriptive statistics for cortisol levels, prorated STAI-S and STAI-T scores, self-efficacy and OSCE scores. Low indicates values 2 SD below and high indicates values 2 SD above the sample mean, except for STAI scores, for which the classification is based on predefined cut points: low < 33, medium = 33 to 49, and high > 49 [21]

From: Stress, anxiety, self-efficacy, and the meanings that physical therapy students attribute to their experience with an objective structured clinical examination

 

Mean ± SD

Low

Medium

High

Cortisol (ng/ml)

6.3 ± 3.1

1 (4%)

23 (92%) 

 1(4%)

STAI-S

44.1 ± 16.5

7 (21.8%)

13 (40.6%)

12 (37.5%)

STAI-T

52.3 ± 12.7

2 (6.25%)

9 (28.1%)

21 (65.6%)

Self-efficacy

51.0 ± 9.4

5 (16.1%)

22 (70.9%)

4 (12.9%)

OSCE scores

18.5 ± 2.0

5 (15.6%)

21 (18.7%)

6 (18.7%)