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Table 1 PICOS, inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria applied to literature search

From: A systematic scoping review of ethical issues in mentoring in medical schools

PICOS

Inclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

Population

Medical students

Allied health specialties such as dietetics, nursing, psychology, chiropractic, midwifery, social work

Intervention

Mentoring of medical students by clinicians

Medical specialties related to internal medicine, family medicine, academic medicine and surgical specialties

Non-medical specialties such as clinical and translational science, veterinary, dentistry

Non-surgical specialties including anesthesiology and obstetrics and gynecology

Role modelling, coaching, supervising and advising

Comparison

None

 

Outcome

Attitude of health personnel

Interprofessional relations

Ethical behaviour

Professionalism

Problems/barriers of mentoring

 

Study design

All study designs are included

- Descriptive papers

- Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed study methods

- Perspectives, opinions, commentary pieces and editorials

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