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Table 1 Characteristics of medical school applicants by offer of admission, among applicants at McMaster University (2013 to 2018, Nā€‰=ā€‰26,120)

From: The influence of income on medical school admissions in Canada: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristic

All Applied (NĀ =ā€‰26,120; 100%)

Offered Admission (NĀ =ā€‰1777; 6.8%)

Not Offered (NĀ =ā€‰24,343; 93.2%)

p-value

Age (Mean, SD)

23.1, Ā±3.2

22.0, Ā±2.6

23.2, Ā±3.2

<ā€‰0.001

Sex (%, n)

Ā Ā Ā 

<ā€‰0.001

ā€ƒFemale

55.1%,14,397

57.8%, 1026

54.9%, 13,412

Ā 

ā€ƒMale

44.9%, 11,723

42.2%, 750

45.1%, 11,021

Ā 

Geography (n, %)

Ā Ā Ā 

<ā€‰0.001

ā€ƒOntario

19,628, 75.0%

1547, 87.0%

18,081, 74.3%

Ā 

ā€ƒQuebec

591, 2.3%

11, 0.6%

580, 2.4%

Ā 

ā€ƒAtlantic

1016, 3.9%

36, 2.0%

980, 4.0%

Ā 

ā€ƒPrairies

2240, 8.6%

86, 4.8%

2154, 8.9%

Ā 

ā€ƒBritish Columbia

2614, 10.0%

97, 5.4%

2517, 10.3%

Ā 

ā€ƒTerritories

31, 0.1%

0, 0%

31, 0.1%

Ā 

Income

ā€ƒMedian Income $ (n, IQR)

98,816 (123,392-74,752)

105,984.00 (130,816-81,770.50)

98,304.00 (123,392-74,752)

<ā€‰0.001

ā€ƒā€‰ā‰¤ā€‰69ā€‰k (%, n)

20.5%, 5365

15.5%, 275

20.0%, 4887

Ā 

ā€ƒ70ā€‰kā€“99ā€‰k (%, n)

31.2%, 8136

28.1%, 500

31.2%, 7623

Ā 

ā€ƒĀ ā‰„Ā 100ā€‰k (%, n)

48.3%, 12,619

56.4%, 1002

48.8%, 11,923

Ā 

Income Excluding Ontario $ (n, IQR)

97,024.00 (123,520-73,131)

109,952, (132,608-78,496)

96,576, (123,136 -72,533)

<ā€‰0.001

MCAT (Mean, SD)

ā€ƒVerbal Reasoning

9.4, Ā±1.8

11.1, Ā±1.1

9.2, Ā±1.7

<ā€‰0.001

ā€ƒCARS

126.2, Ā±2.3

129.2, Ā±1.5

126.0, Ā±2.3

<ā€‰0.001

Grade Point Average (Mean, SD)

3.6, Ā±0.4

3.9, Ā±0.1

3.6, Ā±0.4

<ā€‰0.001

CASPer (Mean, SD)

4.6, Ā±1.2

5.7, Ā±0.9

4.5, Ā±1.2

<ā€‰0.001

MMI (Mean, SD)a

6.4, Ā±1.1

7.0, Ā±0.7

5.4, Ā±0.8

0.10

  1. Abbreviations: SDā€‰=ā€‰Standard Deviation, IQRā€‰=ā€‰Interquartile Range, Household incomeā€‰=ā€‰2015 total income of households for most appropriate dissemination area.; MCATā€‰=ā€‰Medical college admissions test. CARS=Critical Analysis and Reasoning section. MMIā€‰=ā€‰Multi-Mini Interview, Household incomeā€‰=ā€‰2015 total income of households for most appropriate dissemination area
  2. aOnly 2973 have an MMI score, as they represent the cohort of applicants offered an interview after the pre-test score