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Table 4 Frequency of intimate examinations performed throughout clinical training

From: The influence of gender on clinical examination skills of medical students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study

Physical Examination

Male n (%)

Female n (%)

OR (CI)

P value

Students who performed the examination > 5 times

 Male Genitalia Examination

27 (27.3)

2 (2.2)

16.31 (3.75–70.94)

< 0.001*

 Prostate Exam

11 (11.1)

1 (1.1)

11.00 (1.39–87.03)

0.006*

 Foley’s Catheter Insertion

3 (3)

0 (0)

NA

0.248*

 Breast Examination

6 (6)

33 (37)

0.11 (0.04–0.28)

< 0.001

 Vaginal Examination

1 (1)

4 (4.5)

0.22 (0.02–1.98)

0.191*

 Pap Smear

2 (2)

0 (0)

NA

0.499*

 Contraception Counselling

21 (21.2)

8 (8.9)

2.73 (1.14–6.52)

0.021

Students who have never performed the examination

 Male Genitalia Examination

14 (14.1)

45 (50.1)

0.16 (0.08–0.33)

< 0.001

 Prostate Exam

51 (51.5)

75 (84.3)

0.20 (0.10–0.40)

< 0.001

 Foley’s Catheter Insertion

74 (74.7)

76 (85.4)

0.51 (0.24–1.06)

0.07

 Breast Examination

44 (44)

1 (1.1)

70.4 (9.43–525.7)

< 0.001

 Vaginal Examination

93 (93.9)

63 (70.9)

6.40 (2.49–16.43)

< 0.001

 Pap Smear

94 (94.9)

84 (94.4)

1.12 (0.31–4.00)

0.863*

 Contraception Counselling

35 (35.4)

25 (28)

1.40 (0.75–2.60)

0.286

  1. (*) used for values derived with Fisher’s exact test. Fisher’s exact test used when a cell in the table gave an expected number of frequency fewer than 5
  2. P values of < 0.05 written in bold