Subscale | 1st year | 2nd year | 3rd year | 4th year | Total | P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 2016 | 2011 | 2016 | 2011 | 2016 | 2011 | 2016 | 2011 | 2016 | ||
Perception of learning (max = 48) | 28.39 (59.1) | 29.4 (61.2.) | 27.06 (56.4) | 28.13 (58.6.) | 26.16 (54.3) | 30.75 (64.1) | 28.97 (60.3) | 29.84 (62.2) | 27.4 (57.2) | 29.56 (61.6) | … .. |
Perception of teachers (max 44) | 26.49 (60.2) | 26.1 (59.3) | 23.23 (52.8) | 23.86 (54.2) | 23.21 (52.7) | 25.07 (56.9) | 25.38 (57.7) | 26.39 (59.9) | 24.60 (55.9) | 25.33 (57.6) | 0.001 |
Academic self-perception (max =38) | 20.88 (65.2) | 24.71 (77.4) | 20.8 (65.0) | 23.97 (74.0) | 19.8 (61.9) | 25.96 (80.9) | 20.63 (64.5) | 24.37 (78.5) | 20.5 (64.1) | 24.71 (77.8) | 0.48 |
Perceptions of atmosphere (max =48) | 28.29 (58.94) | 28.85 (60.1) | 25.69 (53.5) | 26.94 (55.5) | 25.9 (53.9) | 29.15 (60.7) | 27.19 (56.6) | 28.28 (58.9) | 26.8 (55.8) | 28.13 (58.6) | 0.008 |
Social self-perception (max =28) | 15.66 (55.95) | 17.79 (63.5) | 15.68 (56) | 17.78 (63.5) | 16.19 (57.8) | 18.65 (66.6) | 15.3 (54.6) | 17.28 (61.7) | 15.7 (56.1) | 17.83 (63.7) | 0.8 |
Total DREEM | 119.7 (56.86) | 124.65 (62.38) | 112.49 (56.24) | 118.14 (59.0) | 111.19 (55.59) | 127.62 (63.81) | 117.5 (58.75) | 124.17 (62.08) | 113.5 (56.74) | 123.48 (61.74) | 0.03 |