Grasp | Dissect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endoscope | Microscope | Endoscope | Microscope | ||
Time (sec) | Students | 128.2 (73) | 149.8 (93.5) | 67.4 (45.8) | 101.7 (67.3) |
Residents | 82.9 (37.7) | 59 (29.1) | 50.3 (22.7) | 60.1 (28.2) | |
Consultants | 38.6 (20.8) | 35.4 (29.8) | 25.9 (19.3) | 25.8 (15.3) | |
Attempts | Students | 4.1 (1.8) | 5.4 (1.7) | 3.8 (2.2) | 4.1 (1.1) |
Residents | 3.6 (1.6) | 3.5 (1.4) | 2.9 (0.7) | 3.7 (1.4) | |
Consultants | 2.7 (0.7) | 2.8 (1.4) | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.4 (0.7) | |
Damage | Students | 0.44 (0.73) | 0.89 (1.96) | 1.33 (1.41) | 3 (0.87) |
Residents | 0.07 (0.27) | 0.29 (0.61) | 0.71 (0.91) | 1.07 (1.14) | |
Consultants | 0.1 (0.32) | 0.2 (0.42) | 0.2 (0.42) | 0.3 (0.48) |