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Table 2 Attitude and Beliefs about Vaccines by Healthcare Professional Program (N = 223)

From: Immunization attitudes, opinions, and knowledge of healthcare professional students at two Midwestern universities in the United States

 

BSN positive responsesa

n = 84

n (%)

DNP positive responsesa

n = 14

n (%)

Medicine positive responsesa

n = 75

n (%)

Pharmacy positive responsesa

n = 52

n (%)

Fisher’s exact test

p – valueb

Assessing Education

 Program includes adequate training and/or education in:

  Vaccine preventable diseases

76 (90.5)

14 (100)

73 (97.3)

51 (98.1)

0.504

  How vaccines work

67 (79.8)

13 (92.9)

72 (96.0)

49 (94.2)

0.046*

  The safety of vaccinesc

68 (82.9)

14 (100)

68 (91.9)

50 (96.2)

0.203

  Vaccine testing and approval processd

47 (56.6)

9 (64.3)

49 (65.3)

39 (75.0)

0.418

  How to communicate with vaccine-hesitant caregivers

60 (71.4)

13 (92.9)

55 (73.3)

40 (76.9)

0.646

Measuring Hesitancy

 Routine childhood vaccines are safec

77 (92.8)

14 (100)

72 (97.3)

50 (98.0)

0.524

 Protective benefits obtained from vaccinating outweigh the risks that may occur as a result of vaccinatingd

78 (95.1)

14 (100)

72 (97.3)

50 (98.0)

0.973

 Vaccines are effective way to prevent many different diseasesc

80 (96.4)

14 (100)

72 (97.3)

50 (98.0)

0.722

 The current # of recommended childhood vaccines places an undue burden on a child’s immune systeme

26 (34.2)

3 (23.1)

3 (4.3)

4 (8.5)

< 0.0001*

Measuring Likelihood to Recommend Vaccines

 Caregivers should have influence over what vaccines are given to their childrend

49 (59.0)

5 (35.7)

26 (35.1)

20 (39.2)

0.028*

 Spreading out recommended vaccines over several visits is an acceptable approach to reducing parental stress about vaccinatingd

45 (54.2)

9 (64.3)

35 (47.3)

23 (45.1)

0.856

 State/local vaccination requirements for school/daycare entry are important tools for reducing vaccine preventable diseases in the communityd

78 (94.0)

14 (100)

70 (94.6)

50 (98.0)

0.888

 Caregivers should have the right to request non-medical exemptions from state/local vaccination requirements for school entrye

27 (32.9)

2 (14.3)

17 (23.0)

6 (11.8)

0.022*

 As a HCP, I believe that I am responsible for advocating the benefit of vaccines and educating patients on the diseases they prevente

78 (95.1)

14 (100)

72 (97.3)

51 (100)

0.878

 As a HCP, I believe that my strong recommendation for a vaccination will impact a patient’s decision on whether or not to vaccinatee

73 (89.0)

13 (92.9)

62 (83.8)

50 (98.0)

0.148

 Getting my annual influenza vaccine is important to med

55 (66.3)

13 (92.9)

64 (86.5)

37 (72.5)

0.062

 It is important to engage/encourage HCP to be immunized annually against influenzad

64 (77.1)

13 (92.9)

66 (89.2)

42 (82.4)

0.511

  1. aPositive responses: Somewhat Agree and Strongly Agree Likert scale responses were collapsed
  2. bFisher exact test was used for analysis with an alpha = 0.05
  3. *p < 0.05
  4. cBSN n = 82
  5. dBSN n = 83
  6. eBSN n = 76, DNP n = 13, Medicine n = 70, Pharmacy n = 47