Table 3 Differences in Self-directed Learning and Perceived Clinical Competency Scores between Experimental and Control Groups (n = 91)
Independent variable and covariate | Cont. | Exp. | F | P value | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M+/−SD | M+/−SD | Lower | Upper | |||
Self-directed learning competency (total) | ||||||
Pretest (covariate) | 161.14 ± 14.99 | 163.09 ± 17.77 | 1.35 | 0.249 | −2.11 | 8.04 |
Posttest | 163.34 ± 17.42 | 167.94 ± 19.20 | ||||
Planning | ||||||
Pretest (covariate) | 66.89 ± 7.48 | 70.66 ± 9.64 | 0.23 | 0.632 | −2.19 | 3.60 |
Posttest | 70.30 ± 8.61 | 73.51 ± 9.12 | ||||
Implementation | ||||||
Pretest (covariate) | 57.32 ± 5.78 | 55.85 ± 6.31 | 4.40 | 0.039 | 0.11 | 4.27 |
Posttest | 56.41 ± 6.62 | 57.38 ± 7.16 | ||||
Evaluation | ||||||
Pretest (covariate) | 36.93 ± 4.55 | 36.57 ± 4.50 | 0.75 | 0.390 | −0.86 | 2.19 |
Posttest | 36.64 ± 4.96 | 37.04 ± 4.84 | ||||
Perceived clinical competency | ||||||
Pretest (covariate) | 156.43 ± 17.72 | 162.70 ± 23.98 | 0.09 | 0.768 | −5.11 | 6.89 |
Posttest | 162.77 ± 21.88 | 168.87 ± 23.22 | ||||