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Table 4 Summary of advantages and disadvantages of VP as a learning tool identified in the qualitative analysis

From: The virtual patient as a learning tool: a mixed quantitative qualitative study

Advantages

Disadvantages

 — Learning in the creation of logical and structured processes

 — More organized notion

 — Motivates students

 — Allows for making mistakes with no consequences

 — Integrate knowledge

 — There is no pressure from the professor

 — There is no pressure from the real patient

 — Intuitive use

 — Review and reassess the information available

 — Easy to use

 — Increases students’ curiosity

 — Useful early on in the career

 — The simulation may be repeated as many times as desired

— As the sole methodology, it becomes somewhat monotonous

— Some aspects cannot be simulated; it does not replace interaction with a real patient

— It does not suffice to provide for the complexity of medical doctor / patient interaction

— Complementary methodologies must be used

— Since it is a computer-aided simulation model, it may pose technical problems upon implementation thereof