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Table 4 Feedback comments from students after the course and the overall learning effect

From: Efficient undergraduate learning of liver transplant: building a framework for teaching subspecialties to medical students

Theme

Category

Example

Impression compared to traditional problem-based learning (better/equal/less)

Total self-achievement scores

Pre

Post

p*

Learning experiences

Overall/general (73/182)

Very good; practical; interesting; concise; to the point; impressive; terrific; impressive with discussion and thinking

41/32/0

23.4 ± 8.3

37.9 ± 5.7

< 0.001

 

Tension and atmosphere in class (10/182)

Relaxing, low-pressured atmosphere

3/7/0

23.2 ± 7.2

39.9 ± 4.1

< 0.001

 

Learning benefit (79/182)

Got a lot; easy to remember; don’t need to know too details; long-lasting memory and not lose track; thought provoking!

47/31/0

(1 not answered)

24.4 ± 7.6

38.6 ± 4.0

< 0.001

 

Study loading and cost-effectiveness (15/182)

Well-balanced between loading and learning effectiveness; very high learning effectiveness; had learn something and not too much loading

12/3/0

27.3 ± 9.3

39.1 ± 5.5

< 0.001

Curriculum and teaching

Curriculum design (35/182)

Clear and focused guide and learning objectives for self-study before class; novel webpage; good teaching method, emphasis or utilizable knowledge instead of advanced guidelines; good learning model; very small topic design; systematic discussion

26/9/0

23.9 ± 7.8

39.3 ± 2.8

< 0.001

 

Teacher side (39/182)

Nice; patiently; elaborative; enthusiastic

18/20/0

(1 not answered)

23.0 ± 7.6

37.2 ± 6.1

< 0.001

Miscellaneous

Motivation, presentation skill, criticism

(20/182)

Hope to learn more about liver transplantation and immunosuppressant prescription; demand high presentation skills; classmates (or I) may prepare/present inappropriately; topic 5 is too heavy to digest

9/11/0

26.1 ± 8.7

37.4 ± 8.5

< 0.001

  1. *Wilcoxon signed-rank test