Table 2 The mean, standard deviation, and percentage of positive responses to the 12 dimensions of patient safety culture by all participants before the intervention
Dimensions | Mean (±SD) | Percent (%) |
|---|---|---|
Teamwork within units | 2.71 (±0.8) | 45.65 |
Manager expectations and actions promoting patient safety | 3.39 (±0.75) | 59.9 |
Organizational learning and continuous improvement | 3.65 (±0.73) | 72.46 |
Management support for patient safety | 3.08 (±1.04) | 55.53 |
Feedback and communication on errors | 3.39 (±0.81) | 60.86 |
Communication openness | 2.77 (±0.72) | 23.27 |
Frequency of events reported | 2.77 (±0.62) | 26.46 |
Teamwork across hospital units | 3.08 (±0.84) | 53.2 |
Staffing | 1.76 (±0.54) | 9.95 |
Handoffs and transitions | 2.56 (±0.86) | 28.15 |
Non-punitive response to errors | 2.36 (±1.03) | 21.66 |
Overall perception of patient safety | 3.08 (±0.66) | 51.2 |
Total scores of the patient safety culture | 2.88 (±0.38) | 42.35 |