| Women (N = 1838) | Men (N = 999) |  | Total (N = 2837) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | p-value a | Number | Percent |
Gender | |||||||
 Women | 1.838 | 65 |  |  |  | 1.838 | 65 |
 Men |  |  | 999 | 35 |  | 999 | 35 |
Age (M ± SD) | 47.94 ± 10.63 |  | 52.02 ± 11.72 |  | < 0.001 | 49.4 ± 11.19 |  |
Employment sector |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  |
 Public | 1393 | 67.59 | 668 | 32.41 |  | 2.061 | 73 |
 Private | 445 | 57.35 | 331 | 42.65 |  | 776 | 27 |
Medical specialty |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  |
 Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | 120 | 64.17 | 67 | 35.83 |  | 187 | 6.6 |
 Surgery | 80 | 34.93 | 149 | 65.07 |  | 229 | 8.1 |
 Pediatrics | 124 | 75.61 | 40 | 24.39 |  | 164 | 5.8 |
 Obstetrics and Gynecology | 155 | 83.33 | 31 | 16.67 |  | 186 | 6.6 |
 Psychiatry | 231 | 75.49 | 75 | 24.51 |  | 306 | 10.8 |
 Radiology | 55 | 52.88 | 49 | 47.12 |  | 104 | 3.6 |
 Internal Medicine and Oncology | 91 | 63.64 | 52 | 36.36 |  | 143 | 5.0 |
 Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology | 68 | 51.91 | 63 | 48.09 |  | 131 | 4.6 |
 Other specialties of Internal Medicine | 270 | 62.21 | 164 | 37.79 |  | 434 | 15.3 |
 Occupational Health | 178 | 65.68 | 93 | 34.32 |  | 271 | 9.5 |
 General Practice | 403 | 71.84 | 158 | 28.16 |  | 561 | 19.8 |
 Hospital Service Specialties | 63 | 52.07 | 58 | 47.93 |  | 121 | 4.3 |
Clinical Patient Contact (hours per week; M ± SD) | 18.74 ± 9.70 |  | 18.36 ± 11.14 |  | 0.36 | 18.61 ± 10.23 |  |
 No clinical patient contact | 111 | 54.15 | 94 | 45.85 |  | 205 | 7.2 |
 1–12 h per week | 359 | 61.16 | 228 | 38.84 |  | 587 | 20.7 |
 13–26 h per week | 957 | 69.50 | 420 | 30.50 |  | 1.377 | 48.5 |
 27 h per week or more | 411 | 61.53 | 257 | 38.47 |  | 668 | 23.6 |
Personality trait (M ± SD; range 1–5) | |||||||
 Extraversion | 3.37 ± 0.90 |  | 3.16 ± 0.87 |  | < 0.001 | 3.30 ± .89 |  |
 Conscientiousness | 3.83 ± 0.75 |  | 3.62 ± 0.72 |  | < 0.001 | 3.76 ± .75 |  |
 Openness to Experience | 3.18 ± 0.74 |  | 3.30 ± 0.74 |  | < 0.001 | 3.22 ± .75 |  |
 Agreeableness | 3.40 ± 0.68 |  | 3.39 ± 0.67 |  | 0.83 | 3.39 ± .68 |  |
 Neuroticism | 2.94 ± 0.84 |  | 2.62 ± 0.76 |  | < 0.001 | 2.83 ± .82 |  |