From: Resilience and well-being of university nursing students in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional study
 | CD-RISC-10 total score | WHO-5 total score | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Background characteristics | Mean (SD) | range | Mean (SD) | range |
Sex | ||||
 Female | 24.0 (5.5) | 7–40 | 15.4 (3.8) | 2–25 |
 Male | 24.2 (6.3) | 7–40 | 15.7 (4.2) | 0–25 |
 p-value | 0.717 |  | 0.547 |  |
Programme | ||||
 Undergraduate | 23.8 (5.9) | 7–40 | 15.3 (3.9) | 2–25 |
 Postgraduate | 24.9 (5.3) | 10–40 | 15.8 (4.0) | 0–25 |
 p-value | 0.020 |  | 0.131 |  |
Senior year student | ||||
 No | 24.1 (6.0) | 7–40 | 15.1 (4.0) | 0–25 |
 Yes | 24.1 (5.4) | 8–40 | 16.0 (3.8) | 4–25 |
 p-value | 0.912 |  | 0.003 |  |