Table 2 Summary of the analysis in domains, themes and sub-themes

Experiencing gendered conditions

Meeting stereotyped expectations

Traits and characteristics

Family and career

Proper behaviour

Care and emotional support

Encountering discriminatory treatment

Not getting the chance to participate

Not being taken seriously

Being made invisible

Favouring of men

Facing compliments, comments, and jargon

Compliments and comments

Tough jargon

Sexual innuendos and invitations

Navigating from a dependent position

Individual processing

Blaming themselves

Diminishing

Redefining

Blaming others

Manoeuvring to manage

Adapting themselves

Taking part in the jargon

Avoiding

Acting for change

Talking back and protesting

Seeking/giving support