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Table 2 A comparison of the help-seeking perceptions of medical and non-medical undergraduates (UGs), using logistic regression

From: Perceptions and intentions relating to seeking help for depression among medical undergraduates in Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional comparison with non-medical undergraduates

Help-seeking option

Option rated as ‘helpful’/‘unhelpful’

Odds of medical UGs giving rating (compared with non-medical UGs)

% of Experts

% of Medical UGs (n = 606-618)

% of Non-medical UGs (n = 3895-4033)

Adjusted odds ratio [95 % CI] (n = 4480-4629)

Recommended professional/formal options: rated as ‘helpful’ by experts

Psychiatrist

100

89.7

88.8

1.12

[0.82, 1.52]

Psychologist

100

81.2b

64.4a

2.09***

[1.64, 2.65]

Counsellor

89.2

90.9

90.7

1.18

[0.84, 1.65]

Organisation helping people to deal with problems

83.3

51.3a

48.3a

1.01

[0.83, 1.22]

Mental health professional at university psychiatry unit

100

69.3a

70.7b

1.01

[0.82, 1.25]

University medical officer

88.9

51.8a

50.9a

1.24*

[1.02, 1.50]

University student counsellor

75.0

78.0

74.9

1.66***

[1.30, 2.12]

Western medicine to improve mood

97.1

49.2a

25.9a

2.40***

[1.97, 2.92]

Get counselling/psychological therapy

100

88.6

88.5

1.17

[0.86, 1.58]

Recommended informal options: rated as ‘helpful’ by experts

Friend from university

88.6

91.3

91.7

1.03

[0.73, 1.46]

Parents

78.4

93.5

92.9

1.35

[0.91, 2.00]

Boyfriend/girlfriend/spouse

83.8

88.9

87.5

0.90

[0.68, 1.21]

Talk to others who have faced similar problems

85.7

84.5

75.3

1.73***

[1.34, 2.23]

Options identified as ‘unhelpful’ by experts

Deal with problem alone

86.1

59.7b

63.2b

1.02

[0.84, 1,25]

  1. *p < .05; ***p < .001
  2. Expert opinion has been used as a benchmark for assessing help-seeking perceptions of undergraduates
  3. awhere the difference in ratings of UGs and mental health experts had a large effect size (≥30 %)
  4. bwhere the difference in ratings of UGs and mental health experts had a medium effect size (≥18 %)