Help-seeking option | Option rated as ‘helpful’/‘unhelpful’ | Odds of medical UGs giving rating (compared with non-medical UGs) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of Experts | % of Medical UGs (n = 606-618) | % of Non-medical UGs (n = 3895-4033) | |||
Adjusted odds ratio [95 % CI] (n = 4480-4629) | |||||
Recommended professional/formal options: rated as ‘helpful’ by experts | |||||
Psychiatrist | 100 | 89.7 | 88.8 | 1.12 | [0.82, 1.52] |
Psychologist | 100 | 81.2b | 64.4a | 2.09*** | [1.64, 2.65] |
Counsellor | 89.2 | 90.9 | 90.7 | 1.18 | [0.84, 1.65] |
Organisation helping people to deal with problems | 83.3 | 51.3a | 48.3a | 1.01 | [0.83, 1.22] |
Mental health professional at university psychiatry unit | 100 | 69.3a | 70.7b | 1.01 | [0.82, 1.25] |
University medical officer | 88.9 | 51.8a | 50.9a | 1.24* | [1.02, 1.50] |
University student counsellor | 75.0 | 78.0 | 74.9 | 1.66*** | [1.30, 2.12] |
Western medicine to improve mood | 97.1 | 49.2a | 25.9a | 2.40*** | [1.97, 2.92] |
Get counselling/psychological therapy | 100 | 88.6 | 88.5 | 1.17 | [0.86, 1.58] |
Recommended informal options: rated as ‘helpful’ by experts | |||||
Friend from university | 88.6 | 91.3 | 91.7 | 1.03 | [0.73, 1.46] |
Parents | 78.4 | 93.5 | 92.9 | 1.35 | [0.91, 2.00] |
Boyfriend/girlfriend/spouse | 83.8 | 88.9 | 87.5 | 0.90 | [0.68, 1.21] |
Talk to others who have faced similar problems | 85.7 | 84.5 | 75.3 | 1.73*** | [1.34, 2.23] |
Options identified as ‘unhelpful’ by experts | |||||
Deal with problem alone | 86.1 | 59.7b | 63.2b | 1.02 | [0.84, 1,25] |