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Table 3 MANOVA comparing scores on standard assessments between pedagogies for ta1 and ta2 with tests for between subject effects on quizzes and tests

From: Puzzle-based versus traditional lecture: comparing the effects of pedagogy on academic performance in an undergraduate human anatomy and physiology II lab

Multivariate tests

Between subject effects

Effect

Wilks’ Lambda

F

Hypothesis df

Error df

p-value

Dependent variable

p-value

TA

TA1

TA2

TA1

TA2

TA1

TA2

TA1

TA2

TA1

TA2

 

TA1

TA2

Teaching style

.98

.97

1.421a

3.016a

2

2

167

183

.244

.005*

Quizzes

.107

.758

Tests

.702

.041*

Order

.96

.86

.959a

15.024a

2

2

167

183

.030*

.000*

Quizzes

.205

.000*

Tests

.159

.000*

Teaching Style + Order

.90

.85

.902a

15.698a

2

2

167

183

.000*

.000*

Quizzes

.000*

.205

Tests

.068

.000*

  1. *significant at p < 0.05
  2. a exact statistic