Skip to main content

Table 3 Pearson correlations between achievement at GCSE and background variables. Weighted N for cells varies between 11,544 and 13,049. Significance levels are shown as: *** p < .001; ** p < .01; * p < .05.

From: The educational background and qualifications of UK medical students from ethnic minorities

 

Total points at GCSE

Number of GCSEs taken

Difficulty of GCSEs taken

Independent (private)

Female sex

Higher socio- economic

Greater parental

Non-white ethnicity

Total points at GCSE

1.000

0.658 ***

0.187 ***

0.265 ***

0.115 ***

0.295 ***

0.338 ***

-0.051 ***

Number of GCSEs taken

0.658 ***

1.000

-0.006

0.057 ***

0.058 ***

0.159 ***

0.167 ***

-0.018 *

Difficulty of GCSEs taken

0.187 ***

-0.006

1.000

0.286 ***

0.000

0.098 ***

0.140 ***

-0.017

Independent (private)

0.265 ***

0.057 ***

0.286 ***

1.000

0.002

0.153 ***

0.228 ***

0.001

Female sex

0.115 ***

0.058 ***

0.000

0.002

1.000

-0.025 **

0.004

-0.003

Higher socio- economic group+

0.295 ***

0.159 ***

0.098 ***

0.153 ***

-0.025 **

1.000

0.318 ***

-0.044 ***

Greater parental education

0.338 ***

0.167 ***

0.140 ***

0.228 ***

0.004

0.318 ***

1.000

-0.050 ***

Non-white Ethnicity

-0.051 ***

-0.018 *

-0.017

0.001

-0.003

-0.044 ***

-0.050 ***

1.000

  1. + Note: For convenience of interpretation, socio-economic group here and in other analyses has been rescored so that higher groups have higher scores (i.e. I = 5, II = 4, III = 3, IV = 2 and V = 1).