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Table 3 Competency domains for learning pharmaceutical care principles and delivery:Overall, enhanced (treatment) and traditional (control) scores for students and preceptors combined.

From: Development of an instrument to assess the impact of an enhanced experiential model on pharmacy students' learning opportunities, skills and attitudes: A retrospective comparative-experimentalist study

PC Competency Domains

Overall Mean

Overall Mean %

Enhanced Mean %

Control Mean %

Significancea

Asking about patient expectations

3.84

76.9

82.1

74.0

0.005

Collecting relevant information

4.38

87.6

91.3

85.5

0.036

Integrating patient information

4.08

81.6

89.0

77.6

0.000

Evaluating different treatment options

4.18

82.5

87.4

79.7

0.010

Documenting patient info: continuity of care

3.91

78.3

85.4

74.3

0.001

Prioritizing drug related problems

3.97

79.4

84.6

76.5

0.002

Determining patient experiences: effectiveness or undesirable effects of current medications

4.23

84.6

88.5

82.4

0.023

Determining whether patients were managing and adhering to their medication regimes

4.17

83.4

87.2

81.3

0.022

Establishing monitoring parameters with patients

3.95

78.9

86.2

74.9

0.000

Following-up patients by phone or in-person

3.90

77.9

85.8

73.6

0.000

Developing professional relationships: with other health care providers, physicians

3.47

69.5

69.2

69.6

ns

Participating in clinics, seminars, projects or presentations

1.99

39.9

37.6

41.1

ns

Providing basic and comprehensive pharmaceutical care

4.14

82.7

88.0

79.8

0.001

Overall Index of Content Domain Learning

3.86

77.2

81.7

74.6

0.001

  1. a Indicates significance of the differences observed between the enhanced (treatment) versus traditional (control)