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Table 4 Frequency table for the expert (n = 20) process scores, across two formats and four clinical presentations

From: The impact of two multiple-choice question formats on the problem-solving strategies used by novices and experts

Question format

Process score

Liver enzymes

Nausea and vomiting

Diarrhea

Dysphagia

Total

Multiple-choice

1: Hypothetico-deductive

0

3

2

0

5

 

2: Scheme

9

4

10

13

36

 

3: Pattern recognition

11

13

8

7

39

Total

 

20

20

20

20

80

Extended-matching

1: Hypothetico-deductive

1

2

1

1

5

 

2: Scheme-inductive

8

3

5

14

30

 

3: Pattern recognition

11

15

14

5

45

Total

 

20

20

20

20

80