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Table 2 Sixteen item questionnaire used to assess student attitudes, beliefs and counseling confidence with an overweight or obese standardized patient

From: An obesity educational intervention for medical students addressing weight bias and communication skills using standardized patients

Scale

Items

 

1. Obese individuals have lower will-power than non-obese people

 

2. Individuals are obese due to making poor personal choices

 

3. Life events and our environment make weight loss difficult

Negative Obesity Stereotypes

4. Obesity is complex, due to genetics, biology and behavior

 

5. Obese individuals are lazier than non-obese people

 

6. Obese people are more emotional than non-obese people

 

7. Obese individuals don't make good decisions

 

8. Obese individuals have themselves to blame

 

9. Obese individuals are generally not assertive enough

 

10. Obese people feel stigmatized in our society

Empathy for Obese Patients

11. Obese people feel stigmatized by the medical profession

 

12. Very few obese are ashamed of their weight

 

13. I am uncomfortable being around obese people

Confidence in Clinical Interaction with Obese Patients

14. I feel comfortable talking to people about their weight

 

15. I know what meaningful questions to ask to take a body weight history

 

16. I know what meaningful questions to ask to help obese people manage their weight

  1. Students indicated response using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from strongly agree (5) to strongly disagree (1).
  2. Items 3, 4 and 13 did not improve scale reliability and were therefore not included in the scale analysis.
  3. Item 12 was reversed coded.