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Table 3 Comparison of pre- to post-test factor scores

From: Measuring changes in perception using the Student Perceptions of Physician-Pharmacist Interprofessional Clinical Education (SPICE) instrument

Factor

Pre

Post

Change

p-value

d

Teamwork and team-based practice

4.24 ± 0.41

4.40 ± 0.46

0.16 ± 0.34

0.003

0.46

Roles/responsibilities for collaborative practice

3.79 ± 0.54

4.14 ± 0.49

0.35 ± 0.52

<0.001

0.68

Patient outcomes from collaborative practice

4.07 ± 0.57

4.45 ± 0.51

0.38 ± 0.54

<0.001

0.71

  1. Paired-samples t test, Mean ± SD.
  2. Cohen’s d standardized effect size.