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Table 1 Initial confidence in patient communication skills broken down by demographic factors

From: Tracing the evolution of chiropractic students’ confidence in clinical and patient communication skills during a clinical internship: a multi-methods study

Factor

Group

N

Mean(std dev)

Fstatistic

pvalue

Gender

Male

153

1.38 (1.88)

.598

p = .44

 

Female

116

1.21 (1.75)

  

Age

20-25

136

0.97 (1.50)

4.934

p = .008

 

26-35

106

1.63 (1.95)

  
 

36+

27

1.78 (2.43)

  

Experience

None at all

48

1.19 (2.00)

3.626

p = .003

  

63

0.71 (1.19)

  
  

56

1.11 (1.83)

  
  

54

1.71 (1.90)

  
  

25

2.10 (2.14)

  
 

Extensive

23

1.90 (1.77)

  

Qualification

Possess degree upon entry

153

1.53 (1.93)

5.16

p = .024

 

No degree upon entry

116

1.02 (1.64)

  
  1. Post-hoc comparisons by Age using Bonferroni revealed a significant difference (p = .017) between the 20–25 and 26–35 age groups. Post-hoc comparison by Experience using Bonferroni revealed a significant difference between level 2 and level 4 (p = .044) and level 5 (p = .016).