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Table 1 Teaching evaluations for process and content experts

From: A prospective randomized trial of content expertise versus process expertise in small group teaching

Item

Process Experts

Content Experts

p value

Listened to learners

4.83 [4.80-4.85]*

4.68 [4.65-4.71]

<.001

Encouraged learners to participate actively in discussion

4.76 [4.73-4.79]

4.62 [4.59-4.66]

<.001

Expressed respect for learners

4.86 [4.84-4.88]

4.70 [4.67-4.73]

<.001

Encouraged learners to bring up problems

4.79 [4.76-4.82]

4.64 [4.61-4.68]

<.001

Called attention to time

4.61 [4.56-4.66]

4.45 [4.40-4.49]

<.001

Avoided digressions

4.58 [4.53-4.62]

4.47 [4.42-4.51]

<.01

Effectively dealt with disruptive students

4.74 [4.69-4.80]

4.61 [4.54-4.68]

<.01

Stated goals/objectives of the session clearly and concisely

4.63 [4.58-4.67]

4.42 [4.38-4.46]

<.001

Stated relevance of goals/objectives to learners

4.56 [4.51-4.60]

4.42 [4.38-4.46]

<.001

Repeated goals and objectives periodically

4.43 [4.38-4.49]

4.26 [4.21-4.31]

<.001

Used whiteboard or other visual aids

4.74 [4.70-4.78]

4.55 [4.51-4.59]

<.001

Referred to relevant schemes for clinical presentations

4.68 [4.64-4.72]

4.53 [4.49-4.57]

<.001

Provided ample opportunity for students to ask questions

4.83 [4.81-4.86]

4.70 [4.67-4.73]

<.001

Helped students draw connections between the clinical presentation and relevant science/physiology/anatomy

4.76 [4.72-4.79]

4.65 [4.62-4.68]

<.001

Overall, this preceptor was an effective small group facilitator

4.78 [4.74-4.81]

4.62 [4.58-4.65]

<.001

  1. *Data presented as mean score on 5 point scale, followed by 95% confidence interval