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Table 5 Some advantages of educational assessment (extracted from Gipps, 1994).

From: Introducing a reward system in assessment in histology: A comment on the learning strategies it might engender

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Deals with an individual's achievement relative to himself than to others

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Tries to test competence rather than intelligence

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Attempts to look for 'best' rather than 'typical' performance

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Views assessment from a constructivist perspective, seeking to help rather than sentence the student

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Takes place in relatively uncontrolled conditions

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Is most effective when rules/regulations that characterise standardised testing are relaxed