Characteristics | n | % | M ± SD | F/t | P | LSD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||||
①Male | 925 | 25.59 | 3.73 ± 0.61 | 2.805 | 0.005* | ①>② |
②Female | 2689 | 74.41 | 3.66 ± 0.54 | |||
Grade | ||||||
①Freshman | 2085 | 57.69 | 3.73 ± 0.55 | 11.769 | 0.000** | ①>② ①>③ ①>④ |
②Sophomore | 660 | 18.26 | 3.60 ± 0.57 | |||
③Junior | 608 | 16.82 | 3.64 ± 0.56 | |||
④Senior and above | 261 | 7.22 | 3.61 ± 0.59 | |||
Major | ||||||
①Basic medical science | 148 | 4.10 | 3.72 ± 0.52 | 9.618 | 0.000** | ①>⑦, ②>③ ②>⑦, ②>⑤ ③>⑦, ②>⑥ ④>⑦, ②>⑦ ⑤>⑦, ②>⑧ ⑥>⑦, ⑧>⑦ |
②Clinical Medicine | 1238 | 34.26 | 3.76 ± 0.57 | |||
③Stomatology | 229 | 6.34 | 3.64 ± 0.61 | |||
④Public health | 171 | 4.73 | 3.73 ± 0.59 | |||
⑤Pharmacy | 562 | 15.55 | 3.70 ± 0.55 | |||
⑥Medical technology | 424 | 11.73 | 3.64 ± 0.55 | |||
⑦Nursing | 534 | 14.78 | 3.53 ± 0.56 | |||
⑧Others | 308 | 8.52 | 3.64 ± 0.51 | |||
Experience of leaders | ||||||
①Student leaders | 1948 | 53.90 | 3.74 ± 0.57 | 6.997 | 0.000* | ①>② |
②Ordinary students | 1666 | 46.10 | 3.61 ± 0.55 | |||
Hometown | ||||||
①Rural | 1599 | 44.24 | 3.63 ± 0.53 | 5.042 | 0.000* | ②>① |
②Urban | 2015 | 55.76 | 3.72 ± 0.59 | |||
Monthly living expenses | ||||||
①(≤0, 1000) RMB | 302 | 8.36 | 3.71 ± 0.56 | 3.751 | 0.011** | ④>② |
②(1000–1500) RMB | 1649 | 45.63 | 3.65 ± 0.55 | |||
③(1500–2000) RMB | 1149 | 31.79 | 3.69 ± 0.57 | |||
④(2000, ∞) RMB | 514 | 14.22 | 3.74 ± 0.61 | |||
Parenting style | ||||||
①Neglecting parenting | 312 | 8.63 | 3.43 ± 0.58 | 30.237 | 0.000** | ④>②>① ④>③>① |
②Permissive parenting | 2213 | 61.23 | 3.68 ± 0.56 | |||
③Authoritarian parenting | 362 | 10.02 | 3.67 ± 0.52 | |||
④Authoritative parenting | 727 | 20.12 | 3.79 ± 0.55 | |||
Education degree of parents | ||||||
①Primary school or below | 205 | 5.67 | 3.57 ± 0.49 | 9.262 | 0.000** | ⑤>③>① ⑤>④>① ⑤>④>② |
②Junior middle school | 1177 | 32.57 | 3.64 ± 0.56 | |||
③High school | 1018 | 28.17 | 3.67 ± 0.55 | |||
④Junior college | 435 | 12.04 | 3.70 ± 0.55 | |||
⑤Bachelor’s degree or above | 779 | 21.56 | 3.77 ± 0.60 |